The
Hiss Case
In the News |
One
measure of the Hiss case's importance is that more than
50
years after his conviction, Alger Hiss continues to regularly
make news. The list below will be updated with the latest
citations of stories and commentaries about the Hiss case
as they appear in the press. If you see or hear a mention
of Alger Hiss in any news outlet, please email
the editors of "The Alger Hiss Story" so we can include
it in this space.
September
24, 2007 -
An article by
Jeff Kisseloff, the managing editor of this Web site, responding
to Sam Tanenhaus's New Republic cover story, is
picked up and published simultaneously by Alexander Cockburn's
popular online journal of politics, CounterPunch.
August
2007 -
Whittaker Chambers' son John announces that a library featuring
the personal papers of his father will be created at the
Chambers farm in Westminster, Md. John Chambers says he
hopes the library will be ready to open by next spring.
July
2, 2007 - An article by Whittaker Chambers' biographer,
Sam Tanenhaus, is the cover story of this week's New
Republic. The
article, entitled "The End of the Journey: From Whittaker
Chambers to George W. Bush," is a 6,000-word
essay attacking the research of Kai Bird and Svetlana Chervonnaya
published in The American Scholar. (see entry below).
June
2007 --
The
American Scholar, Phi Beta Kappa's
quarterly magazine, has published "The Mystery
of Ales" by Pulitzer Prize-winning
historian Kai Bird and Soviet scholar Dr. Svetlana Chervonnaya.
The article — the product of years of research — demonstrates
conclusively that Alger Hiss could not have been the Soviet
spy codenamed "Ales" as alleged by the National
Security Administration's Venona decryptions.
March
9, 2007 - Alger Hiss, his life and public career,
and the Hiss case and its impact on post-war America will
be the focus of "Alger Hiss and History," a scholarly
conference at New York University on Thursday, April 5. This
all-day event, free and open to the public, is the inaugural
conference of NYU’s recently established Center for
the United States and the Cold War, a research center jointly
sponsored by NYU Library and the NYU Faculty of Arts and
Sciences.
Without striving for perfect pro and con symmetry on issues
which are in fact many-sided and multi-dimensional, the conference
sponsors have made it a point to invite leading scholars
on various sides of the many issues to be discussed, and
have guest-presenters coming from as far afield as the former
Soviet Union. Among the day's 18 speakers will be Victor
Navasky, publisher emeritus of The Nation; Kai Bird, Pulitzer
Prize winning co-author of "American Prometheus," a
biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer; and Anthony Romero, executive
director of the American Civil Liberties Union.
Unfortunately,
a number of those invited - including Allen Weinstein,
our National Archvist and author of "Perjury";
Sam Tanenhaus, editor of the New York Times Sunday Book Review
and author of "Whittaker Chambers"; and Harvey
Klehr, professor of politics and history at Emory University
and co-author of "The Secret World of American Communism" -
declined the invitation to attend. But many others, including
Timothy Naftali, director of the Richard Nixon Library & Birthplace,
and G. Edward White, professor of law at the University of
Virginia School of Law and author of "Alger Hiss's Looking-Glass
Wars, The Covert Life of a Soviet Spy," will be there.
White's book comes squarely down on the side of Hiss's guilt.
Doubtless, some conspiracy theorists will nonetheless see
a plot in the final conference line-up, but clearly NYU's
only goal, in convening this first full-scale academic reexamination
of Hiss's place in history in decades, is to have a wide-ranging
and frank discussion of all the issues involved.
"Alger Hiss and History" will
run from 9 a.m. to 6:15 p.m. and will be followed by a
reception. The conference is co-sponsored by Harvard Law
School and the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center and will
be held at the King Juan Carlos Center, 53 Washington Square
South. For more information, write to Michael.Nash@nyu.edu or Marilyn.Young@nyu.edu, or call (212) 998-2428.
May
8, 2005: It was reported that Nathaniel Weyl,
a self-confessed ex-communist who testified against Alger
Hiss in a 1952 Senate hearing died at the age of 94 on
April 13. On February 19, 1952, Weyl told the Senate
Internal Security Committee that he had been a member
of the so-called "Ware Group" of secret Communist Party
members in Washington D.C. along with Alger Hiss. His
testimony caused a sensation inasmuch as it appeared
to corroborate Whittaker Chambers' allegations about
Hiss. Hiss's defenders, however, pointed out that Chambers,
who claimed he was the group's courier, never once mentioned
Weyl as a member of the group in all his interviews with
the FBI. Also, in 1950 Weyl wrote "Treason," a
book that recounted the history of treasonable activities
in the United States. Although there is a chapter in the
book on the Hiss case, Weyl says nothing about any firsthand
information that Hiss had been in the Communist underground.
June
3, 2004 - William A. Reuben, a staunch defender
of Alger Hiss, died of natural causes on Monday,
May 31, 2004, in New York City, at the age of
88. He was once memorably (and accurately) described as “an
encyclopedia on the Hiss Case who walks like a man.” Reuben
had just completed "The Crimes of Alger Hiss," an
authoritative - and encyclopedic - book on the case based
on a 40-year-long investigation. The book will now be published
posthumously. Reuben was a graduate of Columbia University
and a World War II combat veteran. As an infantry lieutenant,
he was wounded three times while fighting in Europe.
After the war Reuben began his career as an investigative
journalist with a series of articles questioning the verdict
in the Trenton Six Case, which had sent six
African-Americans to death row for killing a shopkeeper. His articles ultimately
helped save their lives. A series of articles for The Guardian in
1951 on the Rosenberg case was the first to raise doubts about their conviction
and sparked worldwide protests on their behalf. His book on that case, “The Atom Spy
Hoax,” was published by Action Books in 1954.
Reuben's first book on the Hiss trials, “The Honorable Mr. Nixon,” published
in 1956, focused on Nixon's manipulation of the case. Shortly after this, Reuben
began his painstaking and exhaustive reexamination of the Hiss case evidence,
a task that would occupy him for the rest of his life. In 1974, as part of
this work, he filed perhaps the first Freedom of Information Act request for
previously secret FBI documents. Their subsequent release, and the information
they provided, enabled Alger Hiss to prepare a lawsuit to overturn his conviction
based on a clear pattern of misconduct by the Bureau and the prosecutor, Thomas
F. Murphy.
Although Hiss’s petition did not prevail, the information in the 40,000-plus
documents released to Reuben offered an invaluable look at the politics and tactics
of J. Edgar Hoover's FBI in the 1940s and 1950s. Reuben also wrote a 1983 monograph
examining Judge Richard Owen's denial of Hiss's petition. This short book, "Footnote
on an Historic Case: In Re Alger Hiss," recorded over 100 errors in the
judge's
opinion.
In 1968, Reuben made news of a different kind when he became the last holdout
in a building on West 48th Street in New York that Rockefeller Center wanted
to demolish to construct a large new office tower. Reuben stood firm for ten
months until the Rockefellers and their wrecking company paid him over $22,000
to leave. Their first offer had been $250.
Two years ago, Reuben was back in the news and holding out again. At the age
of 86, and confined to the top floor of a five-story walkup, he was the last
tenant to leave a complex of brownstones that his landlord had sold. The rest
of the complex had already been gutted. Reuben’s water had been shut off
and his windows sealed. Still, declaring that he had seen worse conditions in
the Army, he held firm until he received a substantial cash settlement, moving
expenses, and a rent-free apartment just off Fifth Avenue on Manhattan’s
Upper East Side. He was living there when he died.
The loss to his family and friends and the cause of Alger Hiss is immense, but
he will be survived by his forthcoming and definitive presentation of the Hiss
case.
Two chapters from Reuben's long-awaited "The Crimes of Alger Hiss" are
posted on the Web site. To read "Libel," click
here. To read "The
Baltimore Documents," click here.
September
9, 2003 -
Longtime Hiss supporter John Lowenthal, an attorney
and law professor who made the acclaimed documentary
film, "The
Trials of Alger Hiss," died in London on September
9 at the age of 78. For an appreciation of Lowenthal's
life and his many contributions toward justice in the
Hiss case (including links to his articles and work), click
here. An obituary for Lowenthal appeared
on September 21 in The New
York Times. The
Times of London published a lengthy
obituary of Lowenthal on October 2.
April
4, 2003 - Fred J. Cook, an investigative journalist who
conducted
the first independent examination of the Hiss case in 1957,
died on this day at his home in Interlaken, New Jersey.
He was 92. An obituary for Cook can be found at the Web
site of the Asbury
Park Press. An obituary also appeared
in The New York Times.
June
6, 2002 - Brian Lamb interviews Whittaker
Chambers' biographer Sam Tanenhaus, historian Bruce Craig
and Tony Hiss for a program on Chambers for C-Span's
"American Writers" series. Tanenhaus's portion of the program
is conducted at Chambers' farm in Westminster, Md. The farm
was declared a National Historic Landmark by President Ronald
Reagan's Secretary of the Interior, Donald P. Hodel, in 1984.
February
5, 2002 - PBS airs "Secrets,
Lies and Atomic Spies" an
examination of several Cold War controversies, including
the case of Alger Hiss. The documentary features a discussion
about the Venona decrypts.
Among those interviewed are Hiss's son Tony and Victor
Navasky,
publisher
of The
Nation.
August
20, 2001 - A
New York Times (www.nytimes.com)
op-ed article by Rick Pearlstein, entitled, "A Look at
the Architects of America's Red Scare," discusses the
release of the HUAC files and mentions Alger Hiss.
August
16, 2001
- The New York Times (www.nytimes.com)
carried a full-length feature on "The Alger Hiss Story"
Web site on the front page of its Circuits Section.
August
10, 2001
- ABC News and other outlets carried a story about the long-awaited
release of files from the House Un-American Activities Committee.
These files contain previously unreleased executive session
testimony and investigative files on Alger Hiss and other
Cold War figures. http://more.abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/
archivescongress_010810.html
July
9, 2001 - On the 40th anniversary of his death, Whittaker
Chambers' memory was honored at a private conference at the
old Executive Office Building in Washington, D.C. The event
was organized by a White House aide and prominent Republicans
and conservatives.
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