Global Culture
Comm 599
Fall 2002
Thurs. 3:45-6:45
Annenberg 331
Prof. Marita Sturken
office: ASC 321C
tel: 740-3950/fax 740-8036
email: sturken@usc.edu
Office hours: Tues: 11-12 and 3:30 - 5:30 and by appt.
Course description:
This class examines the relationship of culture and cultural practices
to the context of globalization in the late 20th and early 21st
centuries. It begins by examining the traditional theoretical
frameworks through which the relations between nations and cultures
have been understood – colonialism, nationalism, and imperialism
– and explores the theories that have attempted to rework
these frameworks, from models of postindustrial economic contexts
to postcolonialism and travelling theories. We will examine the
contemporary literature of global cultural studies, and scholarship
on the changing context of culture within global capitalism –
the movement of cultural products across national and cultural
boundaries, the multinational structures of cultural production,
the black market for cultural products, the production of media
and cultural products in disaporic contexts, and the role of the
Internet and new media in the increased global traffic of culture.
This course thus explores the cultural, political, and economic
contexts in which cultural products cross national boundaries
and create meaning across and through cultures, to constitute
a global culture.
This class will be organized as a group project to produce a comprehensive annotated bibliography of the literature on globalization as it relates to cultural studies and culture in general. Part of our collective project will be to define the following terms: globalization, global culture, nationalism, colonialism, imperialism, cultural imperialism, postcolonialism, diaspora, hybridity, border culture, cosmopolitanism, global capitalism, empire, transnationalism, etc.
Course requirements:
This class will be organized primarily as a reading class. Each
week, we will read several texts as a group, and individuals will
be assigned to read addition texts and bring/present summaries
of them to the class. In addition, a few people each week will
be asked to bring questions for discussion. This means that everyone
will be assigned to do reading analyses/summaries every other
week. We will thus collectively produce an extended annotated
bibliography of this literature, which the class can share and
post on a web site. Grades will consider class presentation/participation
20%, weekly class writings 80%.
Useful Journals for this Course:
Public Culture, New Formations, Positions: East Asia Cultural
Critique, Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, International Journal of
Cultural Studies, Transition: An International Review
Books:
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, Verso
Sidney Mintz, Sweetness and Power, Penguin
Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins, eds, Cosmopolitics, University
of Minnesota Press
Fredric Jameson and Masao Miyoski, eds. The Cultures of Globalization,
Duke University Press
Cindy Patton, Globalizing AIDS, University of Minnesota Press
Nestor Garcia Canclini, Consumers and Citizens, University of
Minnesota Press
Toby Miller, et al, Global Hollywood, BFI Publishing
Armand Mattelart, Networking the World, University of Minnesota
Press
Part 1: RETHINKING TRADITIONAL FRAMEWORKS
Week 1, August 29: Introduction
Week 2, Sept. 5: Nationalism
Primary Reading:
Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities , Preface and Chapters
1, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11
Benedict Anderson, "Nationalism, Identity, and the World-in-Motion"
in Cosmopolitics
Additional Reading:
Ernest Renan, "What is a Nation?" in Homi Bhabha, ed.,
Nation and Narration
Homi Bhabha, "DisemmiNation" in The Location of Culture
Partha Chatterji, "Whose Imagined Community?" in The
Nation and Its Fragments
Partha Chatterji, "Nationalism as a Problem in the History
of Political Ideas" in Nationalist Thought and the Colonial
World
Ernest Geller, Nationalism
Immanuel Wallerstein, "The National and the Universal: Can
There be Such a Thing as World Culture?" in Anthony King,
ed., Culture, Globalization, and the World System: Contemporary
Conditions for the Representation of Identity
Franz Fanon, The Pitfalls of National Consciousness" and
"On National Culture" in The Wretched of the Earth
Carolyn Marvin, "Peaceable Kingdoms and New Information Technology:
Prospects for the Nation-State" in Marita Sturken, Douglas
Thomas, and Sandra Ball-Rokeach, eds., Technovisions
Lauren Berlant, "The Face of America and the State of Emergency"
in The Queen of America Goes to Washington City
Inderpal Grewal, "Constructing National Subjects: The British
Museum and Its Guidebooks" in Home and Harem: Nation, Gender,
Empire and Cultures of Travel
Adrian Kear and Deborah Lynn Steinberg, Mourning Diana: National,
Culture and the Performance of Grief
Week 3, Sept. 12: Colonialism and
Postcolonial Theory
Primary Reading:
Sidney Mintz, Sweetness and Power, Introduction and pages 3-73,
151-214
Kuan-Hsing Chen, "The Decolonization Question" in Kuan-Hsing
Chen, ed., Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
Additional Reading:
Bill Schwartz, "Becoming Postcolonial," in Paul Gilroy,
Lawrence Grossberg, Angela McRobbie, eds., Without Guarantees:
In Honour of Stuart Hall
Franz Fanon, "The So-Called Dependency Complex of Colonized
Peoples" and "The Fact of Blackness" in Black Face/White
Masks
Homi Bhabha, "Of Mimicry and Man" in The Location of
Culture
Gayatri Spivak, "Can the Subaltern Speak?" in Cary Nelson
and Lawrence Grossberg, eds., Marxism and the Interpretation of
Culture
Vince Rafael, "Colonial Domesticity: Engendering Race at
the Edge of Empire" in White Love and Other Events in Filipino
History
Ien Ang, "Eurocentric Reluctance: Notes for a Cultural Studies
of ‘the New Europe'" in Kuan-Hsing Chen, ed., Trajectories:
Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
Vince Rafael, "The Undead: Notes on Photograph in the Philippines"
in White Love and Other Events in Filipino History
Homi Bhabha, "The Postcolonial and the Postmodern" in
The Location of Culture
Paul Gilroy, "Race, Class and Agency" in There Ain't
No Black in the Union Jack
Week 4, Sept 19: Imperialism and Cultural Imperialism
Primary Reading:
Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart, How to Read Donald Duck: Imperialist
Ideology in the Disney Comic
John Tomlinson, Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction
(Chapters 1, 2)
Anne McClintock, "The Lay of the Land: Genealogies of Imperialism"and
"Soft-Soaping Empire: Commodity Racism and Imperial Advertising"
in Imperial Leather
Donna Haraway, "Teddy Bear Patriarchy: Taxidermy in the Garden
of Eden, New York City, 1908-1936" in Primate Visions: Gender,
Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science
Additional Reading:
Edward Said, "Introduction" to Orientalism
Donna Haraway, "Apes in Eden, Apes in Space: Mothering as
a Scientist for National Geographic" in Primate Visions:
Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science
Edward Said, "Overlapping Territories, Intertwined Histories"
in Culture and Imperialism
David Rothkopf, "In Praise of Cultural Imperialism?"
in Patrick O'Meara, Howard Mehlinger, Matthew Kain, eds., Globalization
and the Challenges of a New Century: A Reader
Chris Barker, "Cultural Identities and Cultural Imperialism"
in Global Television: An Introduction
Michael Rogin, "‘Make My Day!': Spectacle as Amnesia
in Imperial Politics" in Amy Kaplan and Donald Pease, eds.,
Cultures of United States Imperialism
Malek Alloula, The Colonial Harem
Ella Shohat and Robert Stam, "From Eurocentrism to Polycentrism"
in Unthinking Eurocentrism: Multiculturalism and the Media
Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins, Reading National Geographic
Stuart Hall, "The Spectacle of the ‘Other'" in
Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices
Part 2: REMAPPING THE GLOBE
Week 5, Sept. 26: The Globalization
Debate
Primary Reading:
Fredric Jameson and Masao Miyoshi, eds., The Cultures of Globalization
(Preface, Dussel, Mignolo, Jameson, Kang, Miyoshi, Sklair, Conclusion)
Additional Reading:
Arjun Appadurai, "Disjuncture and Difference in the Global
Cultural Economy" and "Global Ethnoscapes" in Modernity
at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization
Stuart Hall, "The Local and the Global: Globalization and
Ethnicity" in Anthony King, ed., Culture, Globalization,
and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation
of Identity
Samuel Huntington, "The Clash of Civilizations?" in
Frank Lechner and John Boli, eds., The Globalization Reader
Benjamin Barber, Jihad vs. McWorld (excerpt) in Frank Lechner
and John Boli, eds., The Globalization Reader
David Harvey, "Time Space Compression and the Rise of Modernism
as a Cultural Force" in The Condition of Postmodernity
Peter Berger, "Four Faces of Global Culture" in Patrick
O'Meara, Howard Mehlinger, Matthew Kain, eds., Globalization and
the Challenges of a New Century: A Reader
Arif Dirlik, "The Global in the Local" in Rob Wilson
and Wimal Dissanayake, eds., Global/Local: Cultural Production
and the Transnational Imaginary
Dana Polan, "Globalism's Localisms" in Rob Wilson and
Wimal Dissanayake, eds., Global/Local: Cultural Production and
the Transnational Imaginary
Roger Rouse, "Thinking Through Transnationalism: Notes on
the Cultural Politics of Class Relations in the Contemporary United
States" Public Culture (7, 1995)
The Economist, "Culture Wars" in Patrick O'Meara, Howard
Mehlinger, Matthew Kain, eds., Globalization and the Challenges
of a New Century: A Reader
Week 6, October 3: Cosmopolitanism/Global
Citizenship/Rethinking Citizenship
Primary Reading:
Pheng Cheah and Bruce Robbins, eds., Cosmopolitics (Introductions,
Reé, Appiah, Ong, Robbins, Anderson, Cheah, Spivak, Clifford)
Additional Reading:
James Clifford, "Travelling Cultures" in Routes: Travel
and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century (discussed in Robbins,
above)
David Harvey, "Cosmopolitanism and the Banality of Geographical
Evils" in Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff, eds, Millennial
Capitalism and the Culture of Neoliberalism
Craig Calhoun, "Imagining Solidarity: Cosmopolitanism, Constitutional
Patriotism, and the Public Sphere" Public Culture (Winter
2002)
Sheldon Pollock, Homi Bhabha, Carol Breckenridge, Dipesh Chakrabarty,
"Cosmopolitanisms" in Carol Breckenridge, Sheldon Pollock,
Homi Bhabha, and Dipesh Chakrabarty, eds., Cosmopolitanism
Ackbar Abbas, "Cosmopolitan De-scriptions: Shanghai and Hong
Kong" in Carol Breckenridge, Sheldon Pollock, Homi Bhabha,
and Dipesh Chakrabarty, eds., Cosmopolitanism
Ackbar Abbas, "Introduction: Culture in a Space of Disappearance"
in Hong Kong: Culture and the Politics of Disappearance
Ashis Nandy, "A New Cosmopolitanism: Toward a Dialogue of
Asian Civilizations" in Kuan-Hsing Chen, ed., Trajectories:
Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
Lauren Berlant, "The Theory of Infantile Citizenship"
in The Queen of America Goes to Washington City
Aiwa Ong, Introduction to Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logic
of Transnationality
Toby Miller, "Introducing...Cultural Citizenship" Social
Text (Winter 2001)
Li Zhang, "Spatiality and Urban Citizenship in Late Socialist
China" Public Culture (Spring 2002)
Derek Heater, World Citizenship: Cosmopolitan Thinking and Its
Opponents
Week 7, October 10: Empire/Global
Capitalism/The Global City
Primary Reading:
Michael Hardt and Antoni Negri, Empire (Parts 1, 4)
Anthony Giddens and Will Hutton, "In Conversation" in
Will Hutton and Anthony Giddens, eds., Global Capitalism
Additional Reading:
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri Interviewed by Nicholar Brown
and Imre Szeman, "The Global Coliseum: On Empire" Cultural
Studies (March 2002)
Arjun Appadurai, "Grassroots Globalization and the Research
Imagination" in Appadurai, ed., Globalization
Mike Davis, "The Flames of New York" New Left Review
(Nov/Dec 2001)
Saskia Sassen, "Spatialities and Temporalities of the Global:
Elements for a Theorization" in Appadurai, ed., Globalization
Saskia Sassen, "Introduction: Whose City is It? Globalization
and the Formation of New Claims" in Globalization and its
Discontents: Essays on the New Mobility of People and Money
Saskia Sassen, The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo
Edward Soja, "Taking Los Angeles Apart: Some Fragments of
a Critical Human Geography" Society and Space vol.4
Ackbar Abbas, "Building on Disappearance: Hong Kong Architecture
and Space" in Hong Kong: Culture and the Politics of Disappearance
Walter LaFeber, Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism
PART 3: THE GLOBALIZATION OF CULTURE
Week 8, October 17: Global Culture:
Consumers and Citizens
Primary Reading:
Néstor García Canclini, Consumers and Citizens:
Globalization and Multicultural Conflicts (Introduction, Chapters
1, 5 - 10)
Additional Reading:
James Clifford, "On Collecting Art and Culture" in The
Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature,
and Art
John Tomlinson, Globalization and Culture
Diana Crane, "Culture and Globalization: Theoretical Models
and Emerging Trends" in Diane Crane, Nobuko Kawashima, Ken'ichi
Kawasaki, eds., Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization
James Watson, ed., Golden Arches East: McDonald's in East Asia
Dai Jinhua, "Redemption and Consumption: Depicting Culture
in the 1990s" in Tani Barlow, ed., New Asian Marxisms
Joseph Tobin, "Introduction: Domesticating the West"
in Joseph Tobin, ed., Re-Made in Japan: Everyday Life and Consumer
Taste in a Changing Society
Bruce Robbins, "Internationalism in Distress" in Feeling
Global
Janet Wolff, "The Global and the Specific: Reconciling Conflicting
Theories of Culture" in Anthony King, ed., Culture, Globalization,
and the World System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation
of Identity
Néstor García Canclini, Hybrid Cultures: Strategies
for Entering and Leaving Modernity
Greg Urban, Metaculture: How Culture Moves Through the World
David Andrews, "The (Trans) National Basketball Association"
in Anne Cvetkovich and Douglas Kellner, eds., Articulating the
Global and the Local: Globalization and Cultural Studies
Christopher Steiner, "The Art of the Trade: On the Creation
of Value and Authenticity in the African Art Market" in George
Marcus and Fred Myers, eds., The Traffic in Culture: Refiguring
Art and Anthropology
Arjun Appadurai, "Commodities and the Politics of Value"
in The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective
Week 9, October 24: Global Culture/Identity/Politics
Primary Reading:
Cindy Patton, Globalizing AIDS
Mike Featherstone, Undoing Culture: Globalization, Postmodernism
and Identity (excerpts)
Caren Kaplan, "A World Without Boundaries: The Body Shop's
Trans/National Geographics" in Lisa Bloom, ed., With Other
Eyes: Looking at Race and Gender in Visual Culture
Paul Gilroy, "The Crisis of ‘Race' and Raciology"
in Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color
Line
Additional Reading:
Gordon Matthews, "Searching for Home in the Cultural Supermarket"
in Global Culture/Individual Identity
Koichi Iwabuchi, "Fron Western Gaze to Global Gaze: Japanese
Cultural Presence in Asia" in Diane Crane, Nobuko Kawashima,
Ken'ichi Kawasaki, eds., Global Culture: Media, Arts, Policy,
and Globalization
Dennis Altman, Global Sex (Chapters 1, 2)
Michael Peter Smith, "Looking for Globality in Los Angeles"
in Anne Cvetkovich and Douglas Kellner, eds., Articulating the
Global and the Local: Globalization and Cultural Studies
Néstor García Canclini, "Remaking Passports:
Visual Thought in the Debate on Multiculturalism" in Nicholas
Mirzoeff, ed., The Visual Culture Reader
Mary Yoko Brannen, "‘Bwana Mickey': Constructing Cultural
Consumption at Tokyo Disneyland" in Joseph Tobin, ed., Re-Made
in Japan: Everyday Life and Consumer Taste in a Changing Society
George Lipsitz, "Mardi Gras Indians: Carnival and Counter-narrative
in Black New Orleans" in Time Passages: Collective Memory
and American Popular Culture
Toby Miller et al, eds., Globalization and Sport
Week 10, October 31:Diasporic/Hybrid/Border/Travelling
Cultures
Primary Reading:
Aiwa Ong, "The Geopolitics of Cultural Knowledge" and
"Fengshui and the Limits to Cultural Accumulation" in
Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logic of Transnationality
Lisa Lowe,"Immigration, Citizenship, Racialization"
and "Hetereogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity" in Immigrant
Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics
James Clifford, "Diasporas" in Routes: Travel and Translation
in the Late Twentieth Century
Caren Kaplan,"'This Question of Moving': Modernist Exile/Postmodern
Tourism" and "Travelling Theorists: Cosmopolitan Diasporas"
in Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement
Paul Gilroy, "The Black Atlantic as Counterculture of Modernity"
in The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness
Additional Reading:
Hamid Naficy, "Exile Discourse" and "The Cultural
Politics of Hybridity" in The Making of Exile Cultures: Iranian
Television in Los Angeles
Armand Mattelart, "Mediatizations and Hybridizations: The
Revenge of the Cultures" in Mapping World Communication:
War, Progress, Culture
Brent Hayes Edwards, "The Uses of Diaspora" Social Text
(Spring 2001)
Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, "What is a Minor Literature?"
in Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature
Rey Chow, "Introduction" to Writing Diaspora
Jose Saldivar, ‘Tracking Borders" and "Frontejas
to El Vez" in Border Matters
Vince Rafael, "Your Grief is Our Gossip: Overseas Filipinos
and Other Spectral Presences" in White Love and Other Events
in Filipino History
Paul Gilroy, "Diaspora, Utopia and the Critique of Capitalism"
in There Ain't No Black in the Union Jack
Jon Stratton and Ien Ang, "On the Impossibility of a Global
Cultural Studies" in David Morley and Kuan-Hsing-Chen, eds.,
Stuart Hall: Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies
Jorge Mariscal, "Can Cultural Studies Speak Spanish?"
in Toby Miller, ed., A Companion to Cultural Studies
Eric Kit-wai Ma, "Peripheral Visions: Chinese Cultural Studies
in Hong Kong" in Toby Miller, ed., A Companion to Cultural
Studies
Edward Said, "Intellectual Exile: Expatriates and Marginals"
in Representations of the Intellectual
Week 11, Nov. 7: Global Fashion/Music
– Global Labor
Primary Reading:
Rey Chow, "Listening Otherwise, Music Miniaturized"
in Writing Diaspora: Tactics of Intervention in Contemporary Cultural
Studies
George Lipsitz, "Kalfou Danjere," Diasporic Noise,"
and "Strategic Anti-essentialism" Dangerous Crossroads:
Popular Music, Postmodernism and the Poetics of Place
Paul Gilroy, "‘Jewels Brought From Bondage': Black Music
and the Politics of Authenticity" in The Black Atlantic:
Modernity and Double Consciousness
Steven Feld, "A Sweet Lullaby for World Music" in Appadurai,
ed., Globalization
Paul Smith, "Tommy Hilfiger in the Age of Mass Customization"
in Andrew Ross, ed., No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights
of Garment Workers
Robin Givhan, "The Problem with Ugly Chic" in Andrew
Ross, ed., No Sweat: Fashion, Free Trade, and the Rights of Garment
Workers
Additional Reading:
Robert Goldman and Stephen Papson, "Suddenly the Swoosh is
Everywhere" in Nike Culture
Rebecca Mead, "Letter from Tokyo: Shopping Rebellion"
in The New Yorker (March 18, 2002)
Dorine Kondo, "Orientalizing: Fashioning Japan" in About
Face: Performing Race in Fashion and Theater
Susan Ossman, Three Faces of Beauty: Casablanca, Paris, Cairo
Tim Connor, Still Waiting for Nike to Do It
Barry Lynn, "Unmade in America: The True Cost of a Global
Assembly Line" in Harpers (June 2002)
Miriam Ching Yoon Louie, Sweatshop Warriors: Immigrant Woman Workers
Take on the Global Factory
Sanjeev Khagram, James Riker, Kathryn Sikkink, eds., Restructuring
World Politics: Transnational Social Movements, Networks and Norms
Steven Feld, "From Schizophonia to Schismogenesis: The Discourses
and Practices of World Music and World Beat" in George Marcus
and Fred Myers, eds., The Traffic in Culture: Refiguring Art and
Anthropology
Week 12, Nov. 14: Global Television/Global
Programing
Primary Reading:
Chris Barker, Global Television (Chapters 2,3,4,7)
Marie Gillespie, Television, Ethnicity and Cultural Change
Additional Reading:
Lisa Parks and Sharit Kumar, eds., Planet TV: A Global Television
Reader
Robert Allen, To be Continued...Soap Operas Around the World (excerpts)
Ien Ang, Watching Dallas
David Hubka, "Globalization of Cultural Production: The Transformation
of Children's Animated Television, 1980-1995" in Diane Crane,
Nobuko Kawashima, Ken'ichi Kawasaki, eds., Global Culture: Media,
Arts, Policy, and Globalization
Denise Bielby and C. Lee Harrington, "Markets and Meanings:
The Global Syndication of Television Programming" in Diane
Crane, Nobuko Kawashima, Ken'ichi Kawasaki, eds., Global Culture:
Media, Arts, Policy, and Globalization
eather Hendershot, "Sesame Street Technologies: The Quest
for Cultural and Scientific Neutrality" in Saturday Morning
Censors: Television Regulation Before the V-Chip
Tamar Liebes and Elihu Katz, The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural
Readings of Dallas
Toby Miller, "How do you Turn Indooroopilly into Africa?"
in Technologies of Truth
Lila Abu-Lugod, ed., "Screening Politics in a World of Nations"
(Special Issue on 3rd/4th World Television) Public Culture (Winter
1993)
Purnima Mankekar, Screening Culture, Viewing Politics: An Ethnography
of Television, Womanhood and Nation in Postcolonial India
Anthony Smith, ed., Television: An International History
Week 13, Nov. 21: The Production of
Global Hollywood
Primary Reading:
Toby Miller et al, Global Hollywood (Introduction, Chapters 1,
2, 6)
Additional Reading:
Ding-Tzann Lii, "A Colonized Empire: Reflections on the Expansion
of Hong Kong Films in Asian Countries" in Kuan-Hsing Chen,
ed., Trajectories: Inter-Asia Cultural Studies
Ackbar Abbas, "The New Hong Kong Cinema" and "Wong-Kar-Wai"
in Hong Kong: Culture and the Politics of Disappearance
Reinhold Wagnleitner and Elaine Tyler May, eds., Here, There and
Everywhere: The Foreign Politics of American Popular Culture
Week 14: Thanksgiving Break
Week 15: Global Media, New Networks,
and the New Mobility
Primary Reading:
Armand Mattelart, Networking the World (Chapters 1, 5,6,7, Conclusion)
David Morley, Home Territories: Media, Mobility and Identity (excerpts)
Additional Reading:
Manuel Castells, "Virtual Communities or Networked Society?"
in The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business
and Society
David Rodowick, "Mobile Citizens, Media States," PMLA
(January 2002)
Caren Kaplan, "Transporting the Subject," PMLA (January
2002)
Beth Kolko, Lisa Nakamura, Gilbert Rodman, eds., Race in Cyberspace
David Morley and Kevin Robins, Spaces of Identity: Global Media,
Electronic Landscapes and Cultural Boundaries (Introduction, Chapters
1, 2, 7)
Pradeep Jaganathan, "eelam.com: Place, Nation and Imagi-Nation
in Cyberspace" Public Culture (10/3 1998)
Mark Poster, "Nations, Identities and Global Technologies"
in What's the Matter with the Internet?
Andreas Huyssen, "Present Pasts: Media, Politics, Amnesia"
in Appadurai, ed., Globalization
Leo Ching, "Globalizing the Regional, Regionalizing the Global:
Mass Culture and Asianism in the Age of Late Capital" in
Appadurai, ed., Globalization
Doreen Massey, "A Global Sense of Place" in Space, Place
and Gender
Dominic Boyer, "Media Markets, Mediating Labors, and the
Branding of East German Culture at Super Illu" Social Text
(Fall 2001)
David Holmes, ed., Virtual Globalization: Virtual Spaces/Tourist
Spaces
Frances Cairncross, The Death of Distance
Monroe Price, "Satellite Broadcasting as Trade Routes in
the Sky" Public Culture (11/2 1999)
Elizabeth Fox and Silvio Waisbord, eds., Latin Politics, Global
Media
James Curran and Myung-Jin Park, eds., De-Westernizing Media Studies