EXERCISE G3-1: Pronoun-antecedent agreement

Possible Revisions:

 

a. I can be standing in front of a Xerox machine, with parts scattered around my feet, and someone will ask me for permission to make a copy. (Or: "someone will ask me to let him/her make a copy")

b. Correct ("Sophomore class" is a collective noun, considered an object, even though there are implied people involved.)

c. The instructor has asked students to bring their own tools to carpentry class. (Or: "everyone to bring his/her own tools")

d. An eighteenth-century architect was also a classical scholar who was often at the forefront of archaeological research. (Or: "he/she was oftenÉ")

e. Anyone caught smoking on the premises will be severely reprimanded. (Or: "he/she will be severely reprimanded."

 

Mr. Russell's two cents: You'll notice in these revisions that Diana Hacker prefers to pluralize the antecedents to avoid sexist language and that awkward "he/she" singular pronoun predicament.

 

1. Drivers who refuse to take a blood or breath test will have their licenses suspended for six months.

2. Why should we care about the timber wolf? One answer is that it has proven beneficial to humans by killing off weakened prey. (Again, collective noun.)

3. When clients are going to be late or cannot make an appointment, half the time they fail to inform us.

4. Seven qualified Hispanic agents applied, all hoping for a career move that would let them use their language and cultural training on more than just translations and drug deals; the job went to a non-Hispanic who was taking a crash course in Spanish.

5. Anyone who notices any suspicious activity should report it to the police. (Or: "he/she should report itÉ")

6. The troop was expected to operate as a unit and carry out its orders without discussion. (collective noun)

7. David lent his motorcycle to someone who allowed a friend to use it.

8. The crowd danced through the streets of Rio, wearing elaborate hats, crowns, and garlands on their heads. (In this case, even though a crowd might be considered collective, they wouldn't have one giant head on which to wear a crown: it is understood that there are many people with many heads dancing through the streets.)

9. Applicants should be bilingual if they want to qualify for this position.

10. Graduate students need to be willing to take on sizable debts unless they have wealthy families.

 

EXERCISE G3-4: Personal pronouns (referring to people)

 

a. My Ethiopian neighbor was puzzled by the dedication of us joggers.

b. Correct ("to be" verb takes the subjective pronoun case "he")

c. Sue's husband is ten years older than she. (is)

d. Everyone laughed whenever Sandra described how her brother and she had seen the Loch Ness monster and fed it sandwiches. (Oh, Sandra!)

e. We appreciate your bringing this problem to our attention. (We appreciate the act you've done, but not you yourself. See?)

 

1. Correct

2. Correct

3. The patient began suffering from the delusion that he and his family were constantly being followed and observed.

4. A professional counselor advised the division chief that Marco, Fidelia, and I should be allowed to apply for the opening.

5. My adjustment to a new career was compounded by my becoming a single parent. (Again, ownership/possession of the act.)

6. For a moment, I thought the farmer's dogs were going to attack Danny and me.

7. The swirling cyclone caused him and his horse to race for shelter.

8. Correct

9. During the testimony, the witness pointed directly at the defendant and announced that the thief was he. (Again, subjective pronoun case before and after "to be" verb.)

10. Despite our different backgrounds, a close friendship developed between Esperanza and me.